2319 Aluminum Alloy Plate
2319 aluminium alloy is an alloy principally containing copper (5.8–6.8%) as an alloying element. It also contains ≤0.20% silicon, ≤0.30% iron, 0.20–0.40% manganese, ≤0.02% magnesium, ≤0.10% zinc, 0.10–0.20% titanium, 0.05–0.15% vanadium, 0.10–0.25% zirconium, ≤0.0003% beryllium (in arc welding electrodes) and up to 0.15% trace elements. The density of 2319 aluminium is 2840 kg/m3. This alloy was first registered in 1958, in the United States. This alloy is typically used as an arc welding electrode or filler material for use with AA 2219 workpieces.
2319 aluminium alloy is a Aluminium Filler alloy which was developed for use with 2219 aluminium alloy, which is an alloy that is commonly used in high strength structural and aircraft applications. 2319 aluminium alloy is heat treatable and provides higher strength and better ductility than the 4xxx filler alloys when welding 2xxx alloys.
2319 aluminium alloy is widely used in high strength structural, aircraft and truck body applications where superior resistance, formability and/or electrical conductivity are required. Especially suitable for use where superior resistance to stress corrosion cracking and excellent elevated temperature properties are desired. The alloy is heat treatable and provides higher strength and better ductility than the 4XXX filler alloys when welding 2XXX alloys.
Chemical Composition:
Component Elements | Metric | English | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Aluminum, Al | 91.4 - 93.8 % | 91.4 - 93.8 % | As remainder |
Beryllium, Be | <= 0.0008 % | <= 0.0008 % | Welding electrode and filler wire only |
Copper, Cu | 5.8 - 6.8 % | 5.8 - 6.8 % | |
Iron, Fe | <= 0.30 % | <= 0.30 % | |
Magnesium, Mg | <= 0.02 % | <= 0.02 % | |
Manganese, Mn | 0.20 - 0.40 % | 0.20 - 0.40 % | |
Other, each | <= 0.05 % | <= 0.05 % | |
Other, total | <= 0.15 % | <= 0.15 % | |
Silicon, Si | <= 0.20 % | <= 0.20 % | |
Titanium, Ti | 0.10 - 0.20 % | 0.10 - 0.20 % | |
Vanadium, V | 0.05 - 0.15 % | 0.05 - 0.15 % | |
Zinc, Zn | <= 0.10 % | <= 0.10 % | |
Zirconium, Zr | 0.10 - 0.25 % | 0.10 - 0.25 % |
Mechanical Properties:
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Modulus of Elasticity | 72.0 GPa | 10400 ksi | Average of Tension and Compression. In Al alloys, the compressive modulus is typically 2% greater than the tensile modulus. Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys. |
Poissons Ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 | Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys. |
Shear Modulus | 27.0 GPa | 3920 ksi | Estimated from similar Al alloys. |
Thermal Properties:
Metric | English | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|
CTE, linear | 20.8 µm/m-°C @Temperature -50.0 - 20.0 °C | 11.6 µin/in-°F @Temperature -58.0 - 68.0 °F | |
22.5 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C | 12.5 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F | ||
23.4 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C | 13.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F | ||
24.4 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C | 13.6 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.864 J/g-°C | 0.207 BTU/lb-°F | |
Thermal Conductivity | 170 W/m-K | 1180 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | O Temper |
Melting Point | 550 - 643 °C | 1020 - 1190 °F | Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys. |
Solidus | 550 °C | 1020 °F | Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys. |
Liquidus | 643 °C | 1190 °F |
Typical Gmaw Parameters:
Wire diameter | Range | Base material thickness | Suggested | Wire feed | Gas flow | Consumption 100 ft of weld | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INCHES | AMPS | VOLTS | INCHES | AMPS | VOLTS | IPM | CFH | POUNDS |
0.030 | 60-170 | 13-24 | 0.062 | 90 | 22 | 260 | 25 | 1.5 |
0.094 | 110 | 23 | 320 | 1.8 | ||||
0.125 | 130 | 24 | 380 | 2 | ||||
0.187 | 150 | 24 | 430 | 4 | ||||
0.250 | 175 | 25 | 510 | 6 | ||||
0.035 | 70-180 | 15-26 | 0.062 | 90 | 23 | 250 | 35 | 1.5 |
0.125 | 130 | 24 | 360 | 2 | ||||
0.250 | 170 | 25 | 470 | 6 | ||||
0.047 | 140-260 | 20-29 | 0.094 | 110 | 23 | 215 | 45 | 1.8 |
0.125 | 150 | 24 | 290 | 2 | ||||
0.250 | 190 | 26 | 370 | 6 | ||||
0.375 | 220 | 25 | 430 | 16 | ||||
0.062 | 190-350 | 25-30 | 0.250 | 200 | 25 | 190 | 55 | 6 |
0.375 | 230 | 25 | 215 | 16 | ||||
0.500 | 260 | 27 | 240 | 30 | ||||
0.750 | 280 | 28 | 261 | 50 | ||||
1.000 | 300 | 29 | 280 | 105 | ||||
0.094 | 280-400 | 26-31 | 0.500 | 280 | 28 | 170 | 65 | 30 |
0.750 | 290 | 29 | 175 | 50 |
Application:
2319 aluminum alloy is mainly used as welding filler wire for high strength structural aircraft and truck body applications.
Temper:
2297-T87 aluminum alloy temper is obtained through a conventional one step aging treatment as defined in AMS 2772. Thermal cycle was optimised to provide a balance of static strength and damage tolerance with excellent stress corrosion resistance.